Underground Art
There’s a big collection of old Tube posters here. Many of them are splendid, like those by John Hassall, who also produced the famous Skegness is so bracing. There’s a lot of avant garde stuff, including a poster by Man Ray; in fact I suspect that even some of the posters which look appealingly quaint now looked pretty modernistic in their time.
It seems clear that the adventurous nature of these posters and the high aspirations they embody arise from a tradition which the Underground somehow established for itself, and expressed through modernistic but attractive buildings, its elegantly simple typeface, and its celebrated schematic map as well as through posters with high artistic standards. I’m not quite sure how this tradition got started, but it’s easy to see how it continues to have an influence although the management of the Tube has surely been through some fundamental changes in the last century or so. Just as an advertising agency taking on the Guinness account is going to feel under pressure to produce something a bit special, a designer working for the Underground must be aware of the notable benchmarks established in the past.
There’s something paradoxical about a tradition of modernism. I think this is noticeable at Westminster station. The total reconstruction of the station at the end of the last century as part of the work on the Jubilee line extension is rightly celebrated: the exposed engineering and industrial-brutal lack of overt decoration give the whole thing an agreeable science fiction air, which is perfectly in tune with the Tube tradition of combining modernism with practicality and popular appeal. It is genuinely a nice experience to arrive on the Jubilee line deep in the bowels of the earth and make your way up the succession of escalators, even on a Monday morning (and I’m speaking from personal experience).
And yet… It’s modernistic, but isn’t it somehow a retro kind of modernism? Those porthole lights in the sides of the escalators – I don’t think that was ever actually done in the thirties, but it looks straight out of the ocean liner aesthetic which I think was current back then. Some of the features, such as the hanging lights, definitely look late twentieth century, but the overall effect is much older; if we’re in a science fiction world, it’s more Metropolis than The Matrix.
But then Metropolis was probably a better film, really.
The other day I caught a trailer on the Today programme for an item on
I’ve often said that there should be another way into Hackbridge station. As it is you have to drag yourself up over the railway bridge with heavy traffic whizzing past your ear, down the stairs on the other side, cross the car park,into the station and along the platform to a point about ten feet from where you were five minutes ago. On the return journey it’s even worse: along the platform, cross the tracks on the footbridge, out of the station, cross the car park, up the steps, back over the tracks on the railway bridge with heavy traffic…etc. There’s even a kind of abandoned set of metal stairs which once would have allowed you to get directly onto the platform from only halfway up the railway bridge. And the land there is being redeveloped anyway: a short path and you could walk directly onto the platform from Beddington park, without ever going near the road.
We recently returned from Spain, where among other places we visited the monastery of
The building, still very much an active monastery besides being a national monument and tourist attraction, is pleasant enough, with courtyards and rooms full of maps, scale models, and so on. One smallish room, where Columbus and Cisneros apparently spent a lot of time together planning the expedition, is apparently called “The Mother of America”, which seems a little excessive given that Columbus merely discovered the continent, rather than – I don’t know – somehow causing its actual gestation. But I suppose a bit of hyperbole is understandable. On our way out we passed through the tiny gift shop, featuring a smiling monk and an array of what must really be the dullest and least desirable souvenirs I’ve ever seen. Of course all souvenirs are giftoid in nature – things no-one actually wants or needs – but usually the full weight of their worthlessness only becomes apparent about two years later when you come on them covered in dust on the top of your wardrobe or somewhere. At La Rabida the magic shopping delusion simply did not operate and the stuff was visibly junk from the off.
Just across the road there are full-size replicas of the Niña, the Pinta and the Santa María, Columbus’s three ships.
